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Ask an Expert: Overuse Injuries

If your runner’s schedule is packed with sports leagues on top of a running program, or if she is over-training, she is at risk for an overuse injury.  Here are some common questions and answers to this topic:

What is an overuse injury? Overuse injuries are chronic injuries that occur with repetitive stress on the musculoskeletal system over a course of time without allowing for adequate recovery.  Pediatric athletes are prone to overuse injuries causes by stresses placed on growing bones.

What are common running overuse injuries in kids?  The most common overuse injuries in kids are tendinitis, stress fractures, knee cap pain (patellofemoral pain), and apophysitis (inflammation where muscles attach to growth plates in bones).

How much is too much?  The answer to this question differs for every child.  It usually becomes clear when a child is over-training.  Fatigue, pain, or disinterest in his or her sport, are common signs that a child is developing an overuse injury. Generally, they do not have adequate rest between sports activities.

How do I make sure my child does not acquire an overuse injury?  Make sure your child has built in rest days in the weeks of scheduled sports activities (don't forget that PE also counts as an activity).  Also listen to your child if he or she complains of pain or fatigue.
 

What is the treatment for an overuse injury?  Rest is the first line of treatment.  Each overuse injury has more specific treatment, but generally the treatment includes physical therapy, ice, anti-inflammatories (like ibuprofen), and possible bracing or orthotics.

The basic principles to avoiding injuries and burnout are simple – use common sense with training programs, build miles gradually, build in rest days, and listen to your athlete.  And most importantly, sports have to be fun!

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Information provided by: Rachel Brewer, MD of HCA HealthONE Rocky Mountain Children’s. To learn more about Dr. Brewer visit https://www.healthonephysiciangroup.com/locations/rocky-mountain-pediatric-orthopedics/physicians/profile/Dr-Rachel-B-Brewer-MD

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